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Public Member Functions | Protected Member Functions | Private Member Functions | Private Attributes

TiXmlDocument Class Reference

#include <tinyxml.h>

Inheritance diagram for TiXmlDocument:
Collaboration diagram for TiXmlDocument:

List of all members.

Public Member Functions

 TiXmlDocument ()
 Create an empty document, that has no name.
 TiXmlDocument (const char *documentName)
 Create a document with a name. The name of the document is also the filename of the xml.
 TiXmlDocument (const TiXmlDocument &copy)
void operator= (const TiXmlDocument &copy)
virtual ~TiXmlDocument ()
bool LoadFile (TiXmlEncoding encoding=TIXML_DEFAULT_ENCODING)
bool SaveFile () const
 Save a file using the current document value. Returns true if successful.
bool LoadFile (const char *filename, TiXmlEncoding encoding=TIXML_DEFAULT_ENCODING)
 Load a file using the given filename. Returns true if successful.
bool SaveFile (const char *filename) const
 Save a file using the given filename. Returns true if successful.
bool LoadFile (FILE *, TiXmlEncoding encoding=TIXML_DEFAULT_ENCODING)
bool SaveFile (FILE *) const
 Save a file using the given FILE*. Returns true if successful.
virtual const char * Parse (const char *p, TiXmlParsingData *data=0, TiXmlEncoding encoding=TIXML_DEFAULT_ENCODING)
const TiXmlElementRootElement () const
TiXmlElementRootElement ()
bool Error () const
const char * ErrorDesc () const
 Contains a textual (english) description of the error if one occurs.
int ErrorId () const
int ErrorRow () const
int ErrorCol () const
 The column where the error occured. See ErrorRow()
void SetTabSize (int _tabsize)
int TabSize () const
void ClearError ()
void Print () const
virtual void Print (FILE *cfile, int depth=0) const
 Print this Document to a FILE stream.
void SetError (int err, const char *errorLocation, TiXmlParsingData *prevData, TiXmlEncoding encoding)
virtual const TiXmlDocumentToDocument () const
 Cast to a more defined type. Will return null not of the requested type.
virtual TiXmlDocumentToDocument ()
 Cast to a more defined type. Will return null not of the requested type.
virtual bool Accept (TiXmlVisitor *content) const

Protected Member Functions

virtual TiXmlNodeClone () const

Private Member Functions

void CopyTo (TiXmlDocument *target) const

Private Attributes

bool error
int errorId
TIXML_STRING errorDesc
int tabsize
TiXmlCursor errorLocation
bool useMicrosoftBOM

Detailed Description

Always the top level node. A document binds together all the XML pieces. It can be saved, loaded, and printed to the screen. The 'value' of a document node is the xml file name.

Definition at line 1386 of file tinyxml.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

TiXmlDocument::TiXmlDocument ( )

Create an empty document, that has no name.

Definition at line 869 of file tinyxml.cpp.

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TiXmlDocument::TiXmlDocument ( const char *  documentName)

Create a document with a name. The name of the document is also the filename of the xml.

Definition at line 876 of file tinyxml.cpp.

                                                        : TiXmlNode( TiXmlNode::TINYXML_DOCUMENT )
{
        tabsize = 4;
        useMicrosoftBOM = false;
        value = documentName;
        ClearError();
}

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TiXmlDocument::TiXmlDocument ( const TiXmlDocument copy)

Definition at line 896 of file tinyxml.cpp.

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virtual TiXmlDocument::~TiXmlDocument ( ) [inline, virtual]

Definition at line 1402 of file tinyxml.h.

{}

Member Function Documentation

bool TiXmlDocument::Accept ( TiXmlVisitor content) const [virtual]

Walk the XML tree visiting this node and all of its children.

Implements TiXmlNode.

Definition at line 1111 of file tinyxml.cpp.

{
        if ( visitor->VisitEnter( *this ) )
        {
                for ( const TiXmlNode* node=FirstChild(); node; node=node->NextSibling() )
                {
                        if ( !node->Accept( visitor ) )
                                break;
                }
        }
        return visitor->VisitExit( *this );
}

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void TiXmlDocument::ClearError ( ) [inline]

If you have handled the error, it can be reset with this call. The error state is automatically cleared if you Parse a new XML block.

Definition at line 1504 of file tinyxml.h.

                                                                        {       error = false; 
                                                                                                errorId = 0; 
                                                                                                errorDesc = ""; 
                                                                                                errorLocation.row = errorLocation.col = 0; 
                                                                                                //errorLocation.last = 0; 
                                                                                        }

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TiXmlNode * TiXmlDocument::Clone ( ) const [protected, virtual]

Create an exact duplicate of this node and return it. The memory must be deleted by the caller.

Implements TiXmlNode.

Definition at line 1089 of file tinyxml.cpp.

{
        TiXmlDocument* clone = new TiXmlDocument();
        if ( !clone )
                return 0;

        CopyTo( clone );
        return clone;
}

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void TiXmlDocument::CopyTo ( TiXmlDocument target) const [private]

Definition at line 1070 of file tinyxml.cpp.

{
        TiXmlNode::CopyTo( target );

        target->error = error;
        target->errorId = errorId;
        target->errorDesc = errorDesc;
        target->tabsize = tabsize;
        target->errorLocation = errorLocation;
        target->useMicrosoftBOM = useMicrosoftBOM;

        TiXmlNode* node = 0;
        for ( node = firstChild; node; node = node->NextSibling() )
        {
                target->LinkEndChild( node->Clone() );
        }       
}

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bool TiXmlDocument::Error ( ) const [inline]

If an error occurs, Error will be set to true. Also,

  • The ErrorId() will contain the integer identifier of the error (not generally useful)
  • The ErrorDesc() method will return the name of the error. (very useful)
  • The ErrorRow() and ErrorCol() will return the location of the error (if known)

Definition at line 1453 of file tinyxml.h.

{ return error; }

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int TiXmlDocument::ErrorCol ( ) const [inline]

The column where the error occured. See ErrorRow()

Definition at line 1471 of file tinyxml.h.

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const char* TiXmlDocument::ErrorDesc ( ) const [inline]

Contains a textual (english) description of the error if one occurs.

Definition at line 1456 of file tinyxml.h.

{ return errorDesc.c_str (); }

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int TiXmlDocument::ErrorId ( ) const [inline]

Generally, you probably want the error string ( ErrorDesc() ). But if you prefer the ErrorId, this function will fetch it.

Definition at line 1461 of file tinyxml.h.

{ return errorId; }
int TiXmlDocument::ErrorRow ( ) const [inline]

Returns the location (if known) of the error. The first column is column 1, and the first row is row 1. A value of 0 means the row and column wasn't applicable (memory errors, for example, have no row/column) or the parser lost the error. (An error in the error reporting, in that case.)

See also:
SetTabSize, Row, Column

Definition at line 1470 of file tinyxml.h.

{ return errorLocation.row+1; }

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bool TiXmlDocument::LoadFile ( TiXmlEncoding  encoding = TIXML_DEFAULT_ENCODING)

Load a file using the current document value. Returns true if successful. Will delete any existing document data before loading.

Definition at line 909 of file tinyxml.cpp.

{
        return LoadFile( Value(), encoding );
}

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bool TiXmlDocument::LoadFile ( const char *  filename,
TiXmlEncoding  encoding = TIXML_DEFAULT_ENCODING 
)

Load a file using the given filename. Returns true if successful.

Definition at line 920 of file tinyxml.cpp.

{
        TIXML_STRING filename( _filename );
        value = filename;

        // reading in binary mode so that tinyxml can normalize the EOL
        FILE* file = TiXmlFOpen( value.c_str (), "rb" );        

        if ( file )
        {
                bool result = LoadFile( file, encoding );
                fclose( file );
                return result;
        }
        else
        {
                SetError( TIXML_ERROR_OPENING_FILE, 0, 0, TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN );
                return false;
        }
}

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bool TiXmlDocument::LoadFile ( FILE *  file,
TiXmlEncoding  encoding = TIXML_DEFAULT_ENCODING 
)

Load a file using the given FILE*. Returns true if successful. Note that this method doesn't stream - the entire object pointed at by the FILE* will be interpreted as an XML file. TinyXML doesn't stream in XML from the current file location. Streaming may be added in the future.

Definition at line 941 of file tinyxml.cpp.

{
        if ( !file ) 
        {
                SetError( TIXML_ERROR_OPENING_FILE, 0, 0, TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN );
                return false;
        }

        // Delete the existing data:
        Clear();
        location.Clear();

        // Get the file size, so we can pre-allocate the string. HUGE speed impact.
        long length = 0;
        fseek( file, 0, SEEK_END );
        length = ftell( file );
        fseek( file, 0, SEEK_SET );

        // Strange case, but good to handle up front.
        if ( length <= 0 )
        {
                SetError( TIXML_ERROR_DOCUMENT_EMPTY, 0, 0, TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN );
                return false;
        }

        // Subtle bug here. TinyXml did use fgets. But from the XML spec:
        // 2.11 End-of-Line Handling
        // <snip>
        // <quote>
        // ...the XML processor MUST behave as if it normalized all line breaks in external 
        // parsed entities (including the document entity) on input, before parsing, by translating 
        // both the two-character sequence #xD #xA and any #xD that is not followed by #xA to 
        // a single #xA character.
        // </quote>
        //
        // It is not clear fgets does that, and certainly isn't clear it works cross platform. 
        // Generally, you expect fgets to translate from the convention of the OS to the c/unix
        // convention, and not work generally.

        /*
        while( fgets( buf, sizeof(buf), file ) )
        {
                data += buf;
        }
        */

        char* buf = new char[ length+1 ];
        buf[0] = 0;

        if ( fread( buf, length, 1, file ) != 1 ) {
                delete [] buf;
                SetError( TIXML_ERROR_OPENING_FILE, 0, 0, TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN );
                return false;
        }

        // Process the buffer in place to normalize new lines. (See comment above.)
        // Copies from the 'p' to 'q' pointer, where p can advance faster if
        // a newline-carriage return is hit.
        //
        // Wikipedia:
        // Systems based on ASCII or a compatible character set use either LF  (Line feed, '\n', 0x0A, 10 in decimal) or 
        // CR (Carriage return, '\r', 0x0D, 13 in decimal) individually, or CR followed by LF (CR+LF, 0x0D 0x0A)...
        //              * LF:    Multics, Unix and Unix-like systems (GNU/Linux, AIX, Xenix, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, etc.), BeOS, Amiga, RISC OS, and others
    //          * CR+LF: DEC RT-11 and most other early non-Unix, non-IBM OSes, CP/M, MP/M, DOS, OS/2, Microsoft Windows, Symbian OS
    //          * CR:    Commodore 8-bit machines, Apple II family, Mac OS up to version 9 and OS-9

        const char* p = buf;    // the read head
        char* q = buf;                  // the write head
        const char CR = 0x0d;
        const char LF = 0x0a;

        buf[length] = 0;
        while( *p ) {
                assert( p < (buf+length) );
                assert( q <= (buf+length) );
                assert( q <= p );

                if ( *p == CR ) {
                        *q++ = LF;
                        p++;
                        if ( *p == LF ) {               // check for CR+LF (and skip LF)
                                p++;
                        }
                }
                else {
                        *q++ = *p++;
                }
        }
        assert( q <= (buf+length) );
        *q = 0;

        Parse( buf, 0, encoding );

        delete [] buf;
        return !Error();
}

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void TiXmlDocument::operator= ( const TiXmlDocument copy)

Definition at line 902 of file tinyxml.cpp.

{
        Clear();
        copy.CopyTo( this );
}

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const char * TiXmlDocument::Parse ( const char *  p,
TiXmlParsingData data = 0,
TiXmlEncoding  encoding = TIXML_DEFAULT_ENCODING 
) [virtual]

Parse the given null terminated block of xml data. Passing in an encoding to this method (either TIXML_ENCODING_LEGACY or TIXML_ENCODING_UTF8 will force TinyXml to use that encoding, regardless of what TinyXml might otherwise try to detect.

Implements TiXmlBase.

Definition at line 704 of file tinyxmlparser.cpp.

{
        ClearError();

        // Parse away, at the document level. Since a document
        // contains nothing but other tags, most of what happens
        // here is skipping white space.
        if ( !p || !*p )
        {
                SetError( TIXML_ERROR_DOCUMENT_EMPTY, 0, 0, TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN );
                return 0;
        }

        // Note that, for a document, this needs to come
        // before the while space skip, so that parsing
        // starts from the pointer we are given.
        location.Clear();
        if ( prevData )
        {
                location.row = prevData->cursor.row;
                location.col = prevData->cursor.col;
        }
        else
        {
                location.row = 0;
                location.col = 0;
        }
        TiXmlParsingData data( p, TabSize(), location.row, location.col );
        location = data.Cursor();

        if ( encoding == TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN )
        {
                // Check for the Microsoft UTF-8 lead bytes.
                const unsigned char* pU = (const unsigned char*)p;
                if (    *(pU+0) && *(pU+0) == TIXML_UTF_LEAD_0
                         && *(pU+1) && *(pU+1) == TIXML_UTF_LEAD_1
                         && *(pU+2) && *(pU+2) == TIXML_UTF_LEAD_2 )
                {
                        encoding = TIXML_ENCODING_UTF8;
                        useMicrosoftBOM = true;
                }
        }

    p = SkipWhiteSpace( p, encoding );
        if ( !p )
        {
                SetError( TIXML_ERROR_DOCUMENT_EMPTY, 0, 0, TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN );
                return 0;
        }

        while ( p && *p )
        {
                TiXmlNode* node = Identify( p, encoding );
                if ( node )
                {
                        p = node->Parse( p, &data, encoding );
                        LinkEndChild( node );
                }
                else
                {
                        break;
                }

                // Did we get encoding info?
                if (    encoding == TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN
                         && node->ToDeclaration() )
                {
                        TiXmlDeclaration* dec = node->ToDeclaration();
                        const char* enc = dec->Encoding();
                        assert( enc );

                        if ( *enc == 0 )
                                encoding = TIXML_ENCODING_UTF8;
                        else if ( StringEqual( enc, "UTF-8", true, TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN ) )
                                encoding = TIXML_ENCODING_UTF8;
                        else if ( StringEqual( enc, "UTF8", true, TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN ) )
                                encoding = TIXML_ENCODING_UTF8; // incorrect, but be nice
                        else 
                                encoding = TIXML_ENCODING_LEGACY;
                }

                p = SkipWhiteSpace( p, encoding );
        }

        // Was this empty?
        if ( !firstChild ) {
                SetError( TIXML_ERROR_DOCUMENT_EMPTY, 0, 0, encoding );
                return 0;
        }

        // All is well.
        return p;
}

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void TiXmlDocument::Print ( ) const [inline]

Write the document to standard out using formatted printing ("pretty print").

Definition at line 1512 of file tinyxml.h.

{ Print( stdout, 0 ); }

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void TiXmlDocument::Print ( FILE *  cfile,
int  depth = 0 
) const [virtual]

Print this Document to a FILE stream.

Implements TiXmlBase.

Definition at line 1100 of file tinyxml.cpp.

{
        assert( cfile );
        for ( const TiXmlNode* node=FirstChild(); node; node=node->NextSibling() )
        {
                node->Print( cfile, depth );
                fprintf( cfile, "\n" );
        }
}

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const TiXmlElement* TiXmlDocument::RootElement ( ) const [inline]

Get the root element -- the only top level element -- of the document. In well formed XML, there should only be one. TinyXml is tolerant of multiple elements at the document level.

Definition at line 1445 of file tinyxml.h.

{ return FirstChildElement(); }

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TiXmlElement* TiXmlDocument::RootElement ( ) [inline]

Definition at line 1446 of file tinyxml.h.

{ return FirstChildElement(); }

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bool TiXmlDocument::SaveFile ( FILE *  fp) const

Save a file using the given FILE*. Returns true if successful.

Definition at line 1053 of file tinyxml.cpp.

{
        if ( useMicrosoftBOM ) 
        {
                const unsigned char TIXML_UTF_LEAD_0 = 0xefU;
                const unsigned char TIXML_UTF_LEAD_1 = 0xbbU;
                const unsigned char TIXML_UTF_LEAD_2 = 0xbfU;

                fputc( TIXML_UTF_LEAD_0, fp );
                fputc( TIXML_UTF_LEAD_1, fp );
                fputc( TIXML_UTF_LEAD_2, fp );
        }
        Print( fp, 0 );
        return (ferror(fp) == 0);
}

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bool TiXmlDocument::SaveFile ( ) const

Save a file using the current document value. Returns true if successful.

Definition at line 915 of file tinyxml.cpp.

{
        return SaveFile( Value() );
}

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bool TiXmlDocument::SaveFile ( const char *  filename) const

Save a file using the given filename. Returns true if successful.

Definition at line 1039 of file tinyxml.cpp.

{
        // The old c stuff lives on...
        FILE* fp = TiXmlFOpen( filename, "w" );
        if ( fp )
        {
                bool result = SaveFile( fp );
                fclose( fp );
                return result;
        }
        return false;
}

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void TiXmlDocument::SetError ( int  err,
const char *  errorLocation,
TiXmlParsingData prevData,
TiXmlEncoding  encoding 
)

Definition at line 798 of file tinyxmlparser.cpp.

{       
        // The first error in a chain is more accurate - don't set again!
        if ( error )
                return;

        assert( err > 0 && err < TIXML_ERROR_STRING_COUNT );
        error   = true;
        errorId = err;
        errorDesc = errorString[ errorId ];

        errorLocation.Clear();
        if ( pError && data )
        {
                data->Stamp( pError, encoding );
                errorLocation = data->Cursor();
        }
}

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void TiXmlDocument::SetTabSize ( int  _tabsize) [inline]

SetTabSize() allows the error reporting functions (ErrorRow() and ErrorCol()) to report the correct values for row and column. It does not change the output or input in any way.

By calling this method, with a tab size greater than 0, the row and column of each node and attribute is stored when the file is loaded. Very useful for tracking the DOM back in to the source file.

The tab size is required for calculating the location of nodes. If not set, the default of 4 is used. The tabsize is set per document. Setting the tabsize to 0 disables row/column tracking.

Note that row and column tracking is not supported when using operator>>.

The tab size needs to be enabled before the parse or load. Correct usage:

		TiXmlDocument doc;
		doc.SetTabSize( 8 );
		doc.Load( "myfile.xml" );
		
See also:
Row, Column

Definition at line 1497 of file tinyxml.h.

{ tabsize = _tabsize; }
int TiXmlDocument::TabSize ( ) const [inline]

Definition at line 1499 of file tinyxml.h.

{ return tabsize; }

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virtual TiXmlDocument* TiXmlDocument::ToDocument ( ) [inline, virtual]

Cast to a more defined type. Will return null not of the requested type.

Reimplemented from TiXmlNode.

Definition at line 1526 of file tinyxml.h.

virtual const TiXmlDocument* TiXmlDocument::ToDocument ( ) const [inline, virtual]

Cast to a more defined type. Will return null not of the requested type.

Reimplemented from TiXmlNode.

Definition at line 1525 of file tinyxml.h.


Member Data Documentation

bool TiXmlDocument::error [private]

Definition at line 1542 of file tinyxml.h.

TIXML_STRING TiXmlDocument::errorDesc [private]

Definition at line 1544 of file tinyxml.h.

int TiXmlDocument::errorId [private]

Definition at line 1543 of file tinyxml.h.

Definition at line 1546 of file tinyxml.h.

int TiXmlDocument::tabsize [private]

Definition at line 1545 of file tinyxml.h.

Definition at line 1547 of file tinyxml.h.


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